If

import type {If} from 'type-fest';

type A = If<true, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'yes'

type B = If<false, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'no'

type C = If<boolean, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'yes' | 'no'

type D = If<any, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'yes' | 'no'

type E = If<never, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'no'

import type {If} from 'type-fest';

type A = If<true, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'yes'

type B = If<false, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'no'

type C = If<boolean, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'yes' | 'no'

type D = If<any, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'yes' | 'no'

type E = If<never, 'yes', 'no'>;
//=> 'no'

import type {If, IsAny, IsNever} from 'type-fest';

type A = If<IsAny<unknown>, 'is any', 'not any'>;
//=> 'not any'

type B = If<IsNever<never>, 'is never', 'not never'>;
//=> 'is never'

import type {If, IsAny, IsNever} from 'type-fest';

type A = If<IsAny<unknown>, 'is any', 'not any'>;
//=> 'not any'

type B = If<IsNever<never>, 'is never', 'not never'>;
//=> 'is never'

import type {If, IsEqual} from 'type-fest';

type IfEqual<T, U, IfBranch, ElseBranch> = If<IsEqual<T, U>, IfBranch, ElseBranch>;

type A = IfEqual<string, string, 'equal', 'not equal'>;
//=> 'equal'

type B = IfEqual<string, number, 'equal', 'not equal'>;
//=> 'not equal'

Note: Sometimes using the If type can make an implementation non–tail-recursive, which can impact performance. In such cases, it’s better to use a conditional directly. Refer to the following example:

import type {If, IsEqual} from 'type-fest';

type IfEqual<T, U, IfBranch, ElseBranch> = If<IsEqual<T, U>, IfBranch, ElseBranch>;

type A = IfEqual<string, string, 'equal', 'not equal'>;
//=> 'equal'

type B = IfEqual<string, number, 'equal', 'not equal'>;
//=> 'not equal'

Note: Sometimes using the If type can make an implementation non–tail-recursive, which can impact performance. In such cases, it’s better to use a conditional directly. Refer to the following example:

import type {If, IsEqual, StringRepeat} from 'type-fest';

type HundredZeroes = StringRepeat<'0', 100>;

// The following implementation is not tail recursive
type Includes<S extends string, Char extends string> =
	S extends `${infer First}${infer Rest}`
		? If<IsEqual<First, Char>,
			'found',
			Includes<Rest, Char>>
		: 'not found';

// Hence, instantiations with long strings will fail
// @ts-expect-error
type Fails = Includes<HundredZeroes, '1'>;
//           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// Error: Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite.

// However, if we use a simple conditional instead of `If`, the implementation becomes tail-recursive
type IncludesWithoutIf<S extends string, Char extends string> =
	S extends `${infer First}${infer Rest}`
		? IsEqual<First, Char> extends true
			? 'found'
			: IncludesWithoutIf<Rest, Char>
		: 'not found';

// Now, instantiations with long strings will work
type Works = IncludesWithoutIf<HundredZeroes, '1'>;
//=> 'not found'

 Type Guard   Utilities

import type {If, IsEqual, StringRepeat} from 'type-fest';

type HundredZeroes = StringRepeat<'0', 100>;

// The following implementation is not tail recursive
type Includes<S extends string, Char extends string> =
	S extends `${infer First}${infer Rest}`
		? If<IsEqual<First, Char>,
			'found',
			Includes<Rest, Char>>
		: 'not found';

// Hence, instantiations with long strings will fail
// @ts-expect-error
type Fails = Includes<HundredZeroes, '1'>;
//           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// Error: Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite.

// However, if we use a simple conditional instead of `If`, the implementation becomes tail-recursive
type IncludesWithoutIf<S extends string, Char extends string> =
	S extends `${infer First}${infer Rest}`
		? IsEqual<First, Char> extends true
			? 'found'
			: IncludesWithoutIf<Rest, Char>
		: 'not found';

// Now, instantiations with long strings will work
type Works = IncludesWithoutIf<HundredZeroes, '1'>;
//=> 'not found'

 Type Guard   Utilities